Round diamond CAD size table: diameter, depth and carat weight

By HeyGema™ · Updated

In short

A well-cut round diamond is about 60% as deep as it is wide. A 6.5 mm stone is then 3.90 mm deep and weighs about 1.02 carat. The table gives the diameter, depth and weight to model from.

Round brilliant diameter, depth and weight

Depth is taken as 60% of the diameter, within the usual range of 59% to 62%. Weight is diameter x diameter x depth x 0.0061. Add the girdle to your model; the table treats it as part of the depth.

1 mm
Depth (60%): 0.60 mm
Weight: 0.0037 ct
Stones per carat: 273
1.1 mm
Depth (60%): 0.66 mm
Weight: 0.0049 ct
Stones per carat: 205
1.2 mm
Depth (60%): 0.72 mm
Weight: 0.0063 ct
Stones per carat: 158
1.3 mm
Depth (60%): 0.78 mm
Weight: 0.0080 ct
Stones per carat: 124
1.4 mm
Depth (60%): 0.84 mm
Weight: 0.0100 ct
Stones per carat: 100
1.5 mm
Depth (60%): 0.90 mm
Weight: 0.0124 ct
Stones per carat: 81
1.6 mm
Depth (60%): 0.96 mm
Weight: 0.0150 ct
Stones per carat: 67
1.7 mm
Depth (60%): 1.02 mm
Weight: 0.0180 ct
Stones per carat: 56
1.8 mm
Depth (60%): 1.08 mm
Weight: 0.0213 ct
Stones per carat: 47
1.9 mm
Depth (60%): 1.14 mm
Weight: 0.0251 ct
Stones per carat: 40
2 mm
Depth (60%): 1.20 mm
Weight: 0.0293 ct
Stones per carat: 34
2.1 mm
Depth (60%): 1.26 mm
Weight: 0.0339 ct
Stones per carat: 30
2.2 mm
Depth (60%): 1.32 mm
Weight: 0.0390 ct
Stones per carat: 26
2.3 mm
Depth (60%): 1.38 mm
Weight: 0.0445 ct
Stones per carat: 22
2.4 mm
Depth (60%): 1.44 mm
Weight: 0.0506 ct
Stones per carat: 20
2.5 mm
Depth (60%): 1.50 mm
Weight: 0.0572 ct
Stones per carat: 17
2.6 mm
Depth (60%): 1.56 mm
Weight: 0.0643 ct
Stones per carat: 16
2.7 mm
Depth (60%): 1.62 mm
Weight: 0.0720 ct
Stones per carat: 14
2.8 mm
Depth (60%): 1.68 mm
Weight: 0.0803 ct
Stones per carat: 12
2.9 mm
Depth (60%): 1.74 mm
Weight: 0.0893 ct
Stones per carat: 11
3 mm
Depth (60%): 1.80 mm
Weight: 0.0988 ct
Stones per carat: 10
3.3 mm
Depth (60%): 1.95 mm
Weight: 0.126 ct
Stones per carat: 8
3.5 mm
Depth (60%): 2.10 mm
Weight: 0.157 ct
Stones per carat: 6
3.8 mm
Depth (60%): 2.25 mm
Weight: 0.193 ct
Stones per carat: 5
4 mm
Depth (60%): 2.40 mm
Weight: 0.234 ct
Stones per carat: 4
4.5 mm
Depth (60%): 2.70 mm
Weight: 0.334 ct
Stones per carat: 3
5 mm
Depth (60%): 3.00 mm
Weight: 0.458 ct
Stones per carat: 2
5.5 mm
Depth (60%): 3.30 mm
Weight: 0.609 ct
Stones per carat: 2
6 mm
Depth (60%): 3.60 mm
Weight: 0.791 ct
Stones per carat: 1
6.5 mm
Depth (60%): 3.90 mm
Weight: 1.005 ct
Stones per carat: -
7 mm
Depth (60%): 4.20 mm
Weight: 1.255 ct
Stones per carat: -
7.5 mm
Depth (60%): 4.50 mm
Weight: 1.544 ct
Stones per carat: -
8 mm
Depth (60%): 4.80 mm
Weight: 1.874 ct
Stones per carat: -
9 mm
Depth (60%): 5.40 mm
Weight: 2.668 ct
Stones per carat: -
10 mm
Depth (60%): 6.00 mm
Weight: 3.660 ct
Stones per carat: -
11 mm
Depth (60%): 6.60 mm
Weight: 4.871 ct
Stones per carat: -
12 mm
Depth (60%): 7.20 mm
Weight: 6.324 ct
Stones per carat: -

Tolkowsky's proportions

The classic ideal round brilliant of 1919 (Marcel Tolkowsky) is a good starting model. Crown height = (100 - table %) / 2 x tan(crown angle); pavilion depth = 50 x tan(pavilion angle), both as a percent of the diameter.

Table
Tolkowsky (1919): 53%
Crown angle
Tolkowsky (1919): 34.5 degrees
Crown height
Tolkowsky (1919): 16.2%
Pavilion angle
Tolkowsky (1919): 40.75 degrees
Pavilion depth
Tolkowsky (1919): 43.1%
Total depth
Tolkowsky (1919): 59.3%

Modern ideal ranges differ slightly by lab, and real cutters add a girdle of 1% to 3%. Use the numbers as a modeling default, and read an actual stone's proportions from its report.

From CAD to render

Size the stones in your CAD model, then render the piece to show it to the client. HeyGema renders a Rhino, STEP, OBJ or GLB file into a photorealistic image of the finished piece. See HeyGema for Rhino and the render tool.

Questions

About 3.90 mm, using 60% of the diameter. Real stones range from about 59% to 62.5%.
About 0.0124 carat, so 81 stones make a carat. Small melee is often cut thicker and weighs more per stone.
A table of 53% to 58%, a crown angle of 34 to 35 degrees and a pavilion angle of 40.6 to 41 degrees is a common ideal range. Tolkowsky's 1919 values are the classic reference.

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