Zircon size chart: carat to mm for every shape

By HeyGema™ · Updated

In short

A 1 carat round zircon measures about 5.9 mm across, against 6.5 mm for a 1 carat diamond. Zircon is denser than diamond (4.69 against 3.52), so it packs more weight into less space and faces up 9% narrower for the same weight.

Carat to mm calculator

About 5.9 x 5.9 mm

An estimate for a well-cut stone. A deep or shallow cut faces up smaller or bigger.

Zircon size chart: carat to mm

Face-up length and width in mm of a well-cut zircon at each weight and shape. Zircon is denser than diamond (4.69 against 3.52), so it packs more weight into less space and faces up 9% narrower for the same weight.

WeightRoundOvalCushionEmerald cutPearPrincess
0.25 ct3.74.6 x 3.13.2 x 3.24.0 x 2.864.9 x 3.13.1 x 3.1
0.5 ct4.75.8 x 4.04.0 x 4.05.0 x 3.66.1 x 4.04.0 x 4.0
0.75 ct5.36.6 x 4.54.6 x 4.65.8 x 4.17.0 x 4.54.5 x 4.5
1 ct5.97.3 x 5.05.1 x 5.16.4 x 4.57.7 x 5.05.0 x 5.0
1.5 ct6.78.3 x 5.75.8 x 5.87.3 x 5.28.8 x 5.75.7 x 5.7
2 ct7.49.2 x 6.36.4 x 6.48.0 x 5.79.7 x 6.36.3 x 6.3
3 ct8.510.5 x 7.27.3 x 7.39.2 x 6.611.1 x 7.27.2 x 7.2
4 ct9.311.5 x 7.98.1 x 8.110.1 x 7.212.3 x 7.97.9 x 7.9
5 ct10.012.4 x 8.58.7 x 8.710.9 x 7.813.2 x 8.58.5 x 8.5
10 ct12.615.7 x 10.811.0 x 11.013.7 x 9.816.6 x 10.810.8 x 10.8

Length x width in mm. A round stone shows one number, its diameter.

mm to carat for a round zircon

If you know the size, this is the weight. Measure across the widest point of the stone, face up.

4 mm
Weight: 0.32 ct
5 mm
Weight: 0.62 ct
6 mm
Weight: 1.07 ct
7 mm
Weight: 1.7 ct
8 mm
Weight: 2.54 ct
9 mm
Weight: 3.62 ct
10 mm
Weight: 4.97 ct
12 mm
Weight: 8.58 ct

Zircon against diamond

How wide a round zircon is next to a round diamond of the same weight.

0.5 ct
Zircon: 4.7 mm
Diamond: 5.1 mm
Difference: -0.5 mm
1 ct
Zircon: 5.9 mm
Diamond: 6.5 mm
Difference: -0.6 mm
2 ct
Zircon: 7.4 mm
Diamond: 8.1 mm
Difference: -0.7 mm
3 ct
Zircon: 8.5 mm
Diamond: 9.3 mm
Difference: -0.8 mm
5 ct
Zircon: 10.0 mm
Diamond: 11.0 mm
Difference: -1.0 mm

Zircon properties

Density used in the charts
Value: 4.69 g/cm3 (range 4.60 to 4.70 (high zircon; low zircon is 3.9 to 4.1))
Hardness (Mohs)
Value: 6 to 7.5
Refractive index
Value: 1.925 to 1.984

A natural gem, not cubic zirconia. We use the density of high zircon, so it faces up smaller than a diamond of the same weight; low zircon is lighter.

Zircon at each weight

Questions

A 1 carat round zircon is about 5.9 mm across. An oval is 7.3 x 5.0 mm and a cushion cut 5.1 x 5.1 mm.
No. A 1 carat zircon is 5.9 mm and a 1 carat diamond 6.5 mm. Zircon is denser than diamond (4.69 against 3.52), so it packs more weight into less space and faces up 9% narrower for the same weight.
A 6 mm round zircon weighs about 1.07 carat. An 8 mm stone weighs about 2.54 carat.
A 5 carat round zircon is about 10.0 mm across (0.39 inches).
A carat is a weight, 0.2 grams. Gems differ in density, so a gram of a dense gem takes up less space than a gram of a light one. Dense stones face up smaller for their weight.

More size charts