5 carat vs 10 carat diamond size

By HeyGema™ · Updated

In short

A round 10 carat diamond measures 13.9 mm and a round 5 carat 11.0 mm. The 10 carat is twice the weight but only 26% wider (2.9 mm), with 59% more face-up area.

Carat to mm calculator

About 13.9 x 13.9 mm

An estimate for a well-cut stone. A deep or shallow cut faces up smaller or bigger.

5 carat
11.0 mm
10 carat
13.9 mm
Side by side
5 carat inside 10 carat
A 5 carat and a 10 carat round diamond, to the same scale. The dashed outline is the 5 carat stone inside the 10 carat one.

5 carat vs 10 carat: how much bigger is it?

A 10 carat diamond weighs twice the weight of a 5 carat, but it is only 26% wider. A round 5 carat measures 11.0 mm and a round 10 carat 13.9 mm, a difference of 2.9 mm. Seen from above, the 10 carat covers 59% more area.

The gap is smaller than the weights suggest because carats measure weight, which grows with volume. A stone that is twice as heavy is the cube root of two (1.26 times) as wide, not twice as wide.

5 carat and 10 carat in every shape

Round
5 carat: 11.0 mm
10 carat: 13.9 mm
Longer by: 2.9 mm
Oval
5 carat: 13.7 x 9.4 mm
10 carat: 17.2 x 11.8 mm
Longer by: 3.6 mm
Cushion
5 carat: 9.6 x 9.6 mm
10 carat: 12.1 x 12.1 mm
Longer by: 2.5 mm
Princess
5 carat: 9.4 x 9.4 mm
10 carat: 11.8 x 11.8 mm
Longer by: 2.4 mm
Emerald cut
5 carat: 12.0 x 8.5 mm
10 carat: 15.1 x 10.8 mm
Longer by: 3.1 mm
Pear
5 carat: 14.5 x 9.4 mm
10 carat: 18.3 x 11.8 mm
Longer by: 3.8 mm
Marquise
5 carat: 17.8 x 8.9 mm
10 carat: 22.4 x 11.2 mm
Longer by: 4.6 mm
Radiant
5 carat: 11.1 x 8.5 mm
10 carat: 14.0 x 10.8 mm
Longer by: 2.9 mm
Asscher
5 carat: 9.4 x 9.4 mm
10 carat: 11.8 x 11.8 mm
Longer by: 2.4 mm
Heart
5 carat: 11.1 x 11.1 mm
10 carat: 14.0 x 14.0 mm
Longer by: 2.9 mm

5 carat vs 10 carat on a finger

13.9 mm
13.9 mm stone on a 16.5 mm finger: it covers 84% of the widthA round 10 carat diamond on a size 6 finger. A round 5 carat covers 67% of the same finger.
4
Finger width: 14.9 mm
Round 5 ct covers: 74%
Round 10 ct covers: 93%
5
Finger width: 15.7 mm
Round 5 ct covers: 70%
Round 10 ct covers: 89%
6
Finger width: 16.5 mm
Round 5 ct covers: 67%
Round 10 ct covers: 84%
7
Finger width: 17.3 mm
Round 5 ct covers: 64%
Round 10 ct covers: 80%
8
Finger width: 18.1 mm
Round 5 ct covers: 61%
Round 10 ct covers: 77%

On a size 6 finger the 5 carat reads as statement (67% of the width) and the 10 carat as statement (84%). The bands are our own: delicate is under 30% of the finger's width, classic is 30% to 44%, bold is 45% to 59%, statement is 60% and more.

Other cuts at 5 and 10 carat

Shape changes the picture. An oval or a pear of 5 carat can face up as large as a round of a higher weight. See the shapes that look biggest, or compare any two stones with the size comparison tool.

Questions

A round 10 carat is 13.9 mm against 11.0 mm for a 5 carat: 26% wider and 59% larger face-up, for twice the weight.
Size and weight do not scale together. Weight follows volume, so every side of the stone grows with the cube root of the weight. Twice the weight is 26% wider.
The difference is 2.9 mm across a round stone. On a size 6 finger that is 67% of the width against 84%. Setting, shape and cut change how big either stone looks, so look at both in the shape you like.
5 carat round: 11.0 mm (0.43 in). 10 carat round: 13.9 mm (0.55 in). They weigh 1.00 g and 2.00 g.

More size charts